Grants & Projects per year
Personal profile
Research interests
Our lab integrates genetics, molecular, and cell biology to learn how unstable repetitive regions of the genome are maintained. We are interested in understanding how these unstable regions may change over time, particularly during aging and as genomes are passed from generation to generation, and what effect these changes have on biology. We are particularly fascinated by an intriguing role for a retrotransposon - considered a "genomic parasite" - to maintain an essential unstable part of the genome called the ribosomal DNA. Our lab uses the testis of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster to ask these question, which allows for rapid, simple experimentation combined with precise genetic and molecular tools.
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Deciphering the Regulation of Germline Ribosomal DNA Maintenance
Nelson, J. (PI)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
05/1/26 → 12/31/26
Project: Research
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Glenn Foundation for Medical Research: AFAR Grant for Junior Faculty
Nelson, J. (PI)
American Federation for Aging Research
07/1/24 → 06/30/26
Project: Research
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Insulin signaling regulates R2 retrotransposon expression to orchestrate transgenerational rDNA copy number maintenance
Nelson, J. O., Slicko, A., Raz, A. A. & Yamashita, Y. M., Dec 2025, In: Nature Communications. 16, 1, 399.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access2 Scopus citations -
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism-sensitive FISH Detection of Locus-specific Ribosomal RNA Transcription in Drosophila melanogaster
Chen, J. & Nelson, J. O., Mar 2025, In: Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE. 2025-March, 217, e67881.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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rDNA magnification is a unique feature of germline stem cells
Nelson, J. O., Kumon, T. & Yamashita, Y. M., 2023, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120, 47, e2314440120.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access10 Scopus citations -
The retrotransposon R2 maintains Drosophila ribosomal DNA repeats
Nelson, J. O., Slicko, A. & Yamashita, Y. M., Jun 2023, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120, 23, e2221613120.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access37 Scopus citations -
Nonrandom sister chromatid segregation mediates rDNA copy number maintenance in Drosophila
Watase, G. J., Nelson, J. O. & Yamashita, Y. M., Jul 2022, In: Science Advances. 8, 30, eabo4443.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access22 Scopus citations