Grants & Projects per year
Personal profile
Research interests
We focus broadly on host-pathogen interactions, the regulation of the mammalian immune response, and how inter-connected biochemical regulatory mechanisms control antimicrobial pathways. We study aspects of both innate and adaptive immunity, with an interest in understanding how the immune system balances the conflicting needs of eliminating dangerous microbes without simultaneously harming the host. Our research centers around two fascinating immunoregulatory enzymes known as Sts-1 and Sts-2, with studies anchored around two main goals: 1) elucidate biochemical, cellular, and in vivo mechanisms by which the Sts proteins regulate antimicrobial immunity; and 2) develop small molecule Sts inhibitors to advance research and drug development efforts.
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Drug Repurposing for a Host-Directed Treatment for Systemic Bacteremia
Carpino, N. (PI)
Regents of the University of Minnesota
11/30/25 → 11/29/26
Project: Research
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Optimizing anti-microbial immunity by targeting Sts-1
Carpino, N. (PI)
National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Disease
07/23/25 → 06/30/29
Project: Research
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Function of the STS Protein Phosphodiesterase Domain
Carpino, N. (PI)
National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Disease
05/19/21 → 04/30/23
Project: Research
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Optimizing the Immune Response by Targeting the Sts Enzymes
Carpino, N. (PI) & French, J. (CoPI)
National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Disease
12/1/18 → 11/30/23
Project: Research
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Role of Sts-1 and -2 in the Host Response to Bacterial Pathogens
Carpino, N. (PI)
National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Disease
01/1/18 → 12/31/19
Project: Research
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Facile Conjugation Method of CpG-ODN Adjuvant to Intact Virions for Vaccine Development
Maalouf, A. A., Zhu, H., Zaman, A., Carpino, N., Hearing, J., Bhatia, S. R. & Carrico, I. S., Jun 3 2025, In: ChemBioChem. 26, 11, e202400988.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Rebamipide and Derivatives are Potent, Selective Inhibitors of Histidine Phosphatase Activity of the Suppressor of T Cell Receptor Signaling Proteins
Aziz, F., Reddy, K., Fernandez Vega, V., Dey, R., Hicks, K. A., Rao, S., Jordan, L. O., Smith, E., Shumate, J., Scampavia, L., Carpino, N., Spicer, T. P. & French, J. B., Feb 8 2024, In: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 67, 3, p. 1949-1960 12 p.SUNY Cortland, Stony Brook University
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access3 Scopus citations -
Inactivation of the Sts enzymes promotes resistance to lethal Staphylococcus aureus infection
Zaman, A., Navarro, E. D., Fries, B. C., Kim, H. K. & Carpino, N., Oct 2023, In: Infection and Immunity. 91, 10Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Scopus citations -
The Sts Proteins: Modulators of Host Immunity
Zaman, A., French, J. B. & Carpino, N., May 2023, In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 24, 10, 8834.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open Access2 Scopus citations -
Induction and analysis of systemic C. albicans infections in mice
Frank, D. & Carpino, N., Jan 2022, Experimental Models of Infection, Inflammation and Injury. Montrose, D. C. (ed.). Academic Press Inc., p. 315-327 13 p. (Methods in Cell Biology; vol. 168).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review