Abstract
Traditional homogeneous water oxidation catalysts are plagued by instability under the reaction conditions. We report that the complex [Co 4(H2O)2(PW9O34) 2]10-, comprising a Co4O4 core stabilized by oxidatively resistant polytungstate ligands, is a hydrolytically and oxidatively stable homogeneous water oxidation catalyst that self-assembles in water from salts of earth-abundant elements (Co, W, and P). With [Ru(bpy)3]3+ (bpy is 2,2'-bipyridine) as the oxidant, we observe catalytic turnover frequencies for O2 production ≥5 s -1 at pH = 8. The rate's pH sensitivity reflects the pH dependence of the four-electron O2-H2O couple. Extensive spectroscopic, electrochemical, and inhibition studies firmly indicate that [Co 4(H2O)2(PW9O34) 2]10- is stable under catalytic turnover conditions: Neither hydrated cobalt ions nor cobalt hydroxide/oxide particles form in situ.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 342-345 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | Science |
| Volume | 328 |
| Issue number | 5976 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Apr 16 2010 |
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