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A novel microfabricated device measures a large fraction of hormone release from individual-cells with high time resolution

  • Peng Chen
  • , Bai Xu
  • , N. Tokranova
  • , Xiaojun Feng
  • , J. Castracane
  • , K. D. Gillis

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Single-cell assays of hormone or neurotransmitter secretion have applications in cell-based biosensor development, high-throughput screening of drugs and basic science investigations. We are using microsystems technology to make electrochemical electrodes in picoliter-size wells for measuring catecholamine release from. individual cells. By making the well-electrode only slightly larger than the cell, high sensitivity and time resolution are achieved. The electrode can detect "spikes" of oxidative current corresponding to the release of individual catecholamine-containing vesicles from bovine adrenal chromaffin cells with millisecond time resolution. In, addition, we have simultaneously used whole-cell patch clamp recording to estimate that more than 60% of catecholamine released from the cell is captured by the well-electrode.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2nd Annual International IEEE-EMBS Special Topic Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings
EditorsDavid Beebe, Andre Dittmar
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages481-484
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)0780374800, 9780780374805
DOIs
StatePublished - 2002
Event2nd Annual International IEEE-EMBS Special Topic Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology - Madison, United States
Duration: May 2 2002May 4 2002

Publication series

Name2nd Annual International IEEE-EMBS Special Topic Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings

Conference

Conference2nd Annual International IEEE-EMBS Special Topic Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityMadison
Period05/2/0205/4/02

Keywords

  • amperometry
  • bioMEMS
  • electrochemistry
  • Exocytosis
  • neuroscience
  • patch-clamp
  • secretion
  • single-cell assays

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