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A paper-based microbial fuel cell: Instant battery for disposable diagnostic devices

  • Arwa Fraiwan
  • , Sayantika Mukherjee
  • , Steven Sundermier
  • , Hyung Sool Lee
  • , Seokheun Choi
  • State University of New York Binghamton University
  • University of Cincinnati
  • University of Waterloo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

138 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a microfabricated paper-based microbial fuel cell (MFC) generating a maximum power of 5.5μW/cm2. The MFC features (1) a paper-based proton exchange membrane by infiltrating sulfonated sodium polystyrene sulfonate and (2) micro-fabricated paper chambers by patterning hydrophobic barriers of photoresist. Once inoculum and catholyte were added to the MFC, a current of 74μA was generated immediately. This paper-based MFC has the advantages of ease of use, low production cost, and high portability. The voltage produced was increased by 1.9× when two MFC devices were stacked in series, while operating lifetime was significantly enhanced in parallel.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)410-414
Number of pages5
JournalBiosensors and Bioelectronics
Volume49
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013

Keywords

  • Microbial fuel cell
  • Microfabrication
  • Paper-based battery
  • Series/parallel connection

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