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Acute dissociative reaction in veterans with PTSD

  • Cheryl Koopman
  • , Kent Drescher
  • , Stephen Bowles
  • , Fred Gusman
  • , Dudley Blake
  • , Harvey Dondershine
  • , Vickie Chang
  • , Lisa D. Butler
  • , David Spiegel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study examined the prevalence of acute dissociative(reactions to a recent stressful event among 102 male Vietnam veteran: seeking help for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at a Veterans Affairs treatment center. Prior to treatment, patients completed a battery of questionnaires, including the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire to assess acute dissociative experiences in reaction to a recent stressful event. Most (80%) combat veterans reported experiencing five acute dissociative symptoms in the previous month in reaction to this event. These symptoms were positively associated with being African American or Hispanic/Latino, having been physically abused in childhood, choosing a combat-related intrusion experience as the most stressful recent event, combat-related traumatic stress symptoms, and having service connected disability. These results have both theoretical and clinical implications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)91-111
Number of pages21
JournalJournal of Trauma and Dissociation
Volume2
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - May 24 2001

Keywords

  • Acute stress
  • Dissociation
  • Ethnicity
  • Posttraumatic stress
  • Secondary gain
  • Veteran

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