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Azimuthal Anisotropy in U+ U and Au+Au Collisions at RHIC

  • (STAR Collaboration)
  • AGH University of Krakow
  • University of Kentucky
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
  • Panjab University
  • Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
  • Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
  • Kent State University
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • University of Houston
  • University of Jammu
  • University of Texas at Austin
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
  • Rice University
  • Yale University
  • University of California at Davis
  • Ohio State University
  • Texas A&M University
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Institute of Modern Physics
  • Tsinghua University
  • Creighton University
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Institute of Physics
  • Shandong University
  • Institute for High Energy Physics

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

127 Scopus citations

Abstract

Collisions between prolate uranium nuclei are used to study how particle production and azimuthal anisotropies depend on initial geometry in heavy-ion collisions. We report the two- and four-particle cumulants, v2{2} and v2{4}, for charged hadrons from U+U collisions at sNN=193 GeV and Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV. Nearly fully overlapping collisions are selected based on the energy deposited by spectators in zero degree calorimeters (ZDCs). Within this sample, the observed dependence of v2{2} on multiplicity demonstrates that ZDC information combined with multiplicity can preferentially select different overlap configurations in U+U collisions. We also show that v2 vs multiplicity can be better described by models, such as gluon saturation or quark participant models, that eliminate the dependence of the multiplicity on the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number222301
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume115
Issue number22
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 24 2015

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