Bacterial community responses to the redox profile changes of mariculture sediment

Suspended mariculture has significantly influences on the benthic sediment. However, our understanding on how bacterial communities respond to mariculture induced changes in redox profiles is limited. In present study, sediments from two maricultures and reference areas were collected and incubated for 28 day. The results indicated that the dominant pathway of organic matter mineralization in the sediment varied from groups, in the reference, it was the iron reduction, but in the two mariculture groups it was the SO₄²⁻ reduction. Remarkable changes of bacteria community were recorded in the aerobic zone, where the abundances of 14 OTUs belonging to Gammaproteobacteria and Alphaproteobacteria were significantly higher than that in oxidation and anaerobic zones. However, 4 keystone OTUs were strictly anaerobic and belonging to Desulfobacteraceae (n = 3) and Marinilabiaceae (n = 1). The main environmental drivers determining sediment bacterial distribution were the particle organic carbon, dissolve oxygen, NO₃⁻, and moisture content.