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Bhutanese or Nepali? The Politics of Ethnonym Ambiguity

  • University of North Texas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

For the group of Nepali-speaking refugees who fled Bhutan in the early 1990s, there exists no consensus ethnonym, but rather multiple terms—‘Nepali’, ‘Bhutanese’ and ‘Lhotshampa’. Based on a mixed methods approach, this article addresses the politics of ethnonym ambiguity by contextualising current naming practices within the group’s legacy of displacement as migrants in Bhutan and refugees in Nepal. In resettlement in the United States, refugees translate this legacy into strategic identification with both Bhutan and Nepal as a form of negotiation with new contexts of ambiguity conditioned by the politics of ‘deserving-ness’, racialisation and diaspora.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)772-789
Number of pages18
JournalSouth Asia: Journal of South Asia Studies
Volume44
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021

Keywords

  • Bhutan
  • Nepal
  • diaspora
  • displacement
  • ethnonyms
  • refugees
  • resettlement

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