TY - JOUR
T1 - Characterizing the Molecular Gas in Infrared Bright Galaxies with CARMA
AU - Alatalo, Katherine
AU - Petric, Andreea O.
AU - Lanz, Lauranne
AU - Rowlands, Kate
AU - Vivian, U.
AU - Larson, Kirsten L.
AU - Armus, Lee
AU - Barcos-Muñoz, Loreto
AU - Evans, Aaron S.
AU - Koda, Jin
AU - Luo, Yuanze
AU - Medling, Anne M.
AU - Nyland, Kristina E.
AU - Otter, Justin A.
AU - Patil, Pallavi
AU - Peñaloza, Fernando
AU - Salim, Diane
AU - Sanders, David B.
AU - Sazonova, Elizaveta
AU - Skarbinski, Maya
AU - Song, Yiqing
AU - Treister, Ezequiel
AU - Urry, C. Meg
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 Institute of Physics. All rights reserved.
PY - 2024/11/1
Y1 - 2024/11/1
N2 - We present the CO(1-0) maps of 28 infrared-bright galaxies from the Great Observatories All-Sky Luminous Infrared Galaxy Survey (GOALS) taken with the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter Astronomy (CARMA). We detect 100 GHz continuum in 16 of the 28 CARMA GOALS galaxies, which trace both active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and compact star-forming cores. The GOALS galaxies show a variety of molecular gas morphologies, though in the majority of cases the average velocity fields show a gradient consistent with rotation. We fit the full continuum spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of each of the sources using either MAGPHYS or SED3FIT (if there are signs of an AGN) to derive the total stellar mass, dust mass, and SFRs of each object. We adopt a value determined from luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs and ULIRGs) of αCO = - 1.5+0.8 1.3 Me (K kms-1 pc2)-1, which leads to more physical values for fmol and the gas-to-dust ratio. Mergers tend to have the highest gas-to-dust ratios. We assume the cospatiality of the molecular gas and star formation and plot the CARMA GOALS sample on the Schmidt-Kennicutt relation, where we find that they preferentially lie above the line set by normal star-forming galaxies. This hyper-efficiency is likely due to the increased turbulence in these systems, which decreases the freefall time compared to star-forming galaxies, leading to "enhanced" star formation efficiency. Line wings are present in a non-negligible subsample (11/28) of the CARMA GOALS sources and are likely due to outflows driven by AGNs or star formation, gas inflows, or additional decoupled gas components.
AB - We present the CO(1-0) maps of 28 infrared-bright galaxies from the Great Observatories All-Sky Luminous Infrared Galaxy Survey (GOALS) taken with the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter Astronomy (CARMA). We detect 100 GHz continuum in 16 of the 28 CARMA GOALS galaxies, which trace both active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and compact star-forming cores. The GOALS galaxies show a variety of molecular gas morphologies, though in the majority of cases the average velocity fields show a gradient consistent with rotation. We fit the full continuum spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of each of the sources using either MAGPHYS or SED3FIT (if there are signs of an AGN) to derive the total stellar mass, dust mass, and SFRs of each object. We adopt a value determined from luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs and ULIRGs) of αCO = - 1.5+0.8 1.3 Me (K kms-1 pc2)-1, which leads to more physical values for fmol and the gas-to-dust ratio. Mergers tend to have the highest gas-to-dust ratios. We assume the cospatiality of the molecular gas and star formation and plot the CARMA GOALS sample on the Schmidt-Kennicutt relation, where we find that they preferentially lie above the line set by normal star-forming galaxies. This hyper-efficiency is likely due to the increased turbulence in these systems, which decreases the freefall time compared to star-forming galaxies, leading to "enhanced" star formation efficiency. Line wings are present in a non-negligible subsample (11/28) of the CARMA GOALS sources and are likely due to outflows driven by AGNs or star formation, gas inflows, or additional decoupled gas components.
KW - Galaxy interactions (600)
KW - Galaxy mergers (608)
KW - Interacting galaxies (802)
KW - Molecular gas (1073)
KW - Star formation (1569)
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85209099830
U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/ad7b31
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/ad7b31
M3 - Article
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 975
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 241
ER -