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Characterizing the Molecular Gas in Infrared Bright Galaxies with CARMA

  • Katherine Alatalo
  • , Andreea O. Petric
  • , Lauranne Lanz
  • , Kate Rowlands
  • , U. Vivian
  • , Kirsten L. Larson
  • , Lee Armus
  • , Loreto Barcos-Muñoz
  • , Aaron S. Evans
  • , Jin Koda
  • , Yuanze Luo
  • , Anne M. Medling
  • , Kristina E. Nyland
  • , Justin A. Otter
  • , Pallavi Patil
  • , Fernando Peñaloza
  • , Diane Salim
  • , David B. Sanders
  • , Elizaveta Sazonova
  • , Maya Skarbinski
  • Yiqing Song, Ezequiel Treister, C. Meg Urry
  • Space Telescope Science Institute
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • College of New Jersey
  • University of California at Riverside
  • University of California at Irvine
  • California Institute of Technology
  • National Science Foundation
  • University of Virginia
  • University of Toledo
  • Naval Research Laboratory
  • Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
  • Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
  • University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
  • University of Waterloo
  • European Southern Observatory
  • Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
  • Yale University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present the CO(1-0) maps of 28 infrared-bright galaxies from the Great Observatories All-Sky Luminous Infrared Galaxy Survey (GOALS) taken with the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter Astronomy (CARMA). We detect 100 GHz continuum in 16 of the 28 CARMA GOALS galaxies, which trace both active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and compact star-forming cores. The GOALS galaxies show a variety of molecular gas morphologies, though in the majority of cases the average velocity fields show a gradient consistent with rotation. We fit the full continuum spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of each of the sources using either MAGPHYS or SED3FIT (if there are signs of an AGN) to derive the total stellar mass, dust mass, and SFRs of each object. We adopt a value determined from luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs and ULIRGs) of αCO = - 1.5+0.8 1.3 Me (K kms-1 pc2)-1, which leads to more physical values for fmol and the gas-to-dust ratio. Mergers tend to have the highest gas-to-dust ratios. We assume the cospatiality of the molecular gas and star formation and plot the CARMA GOALS sample on the Schmidt-Kennicutt relation, where we find that they preferentially lie above the line set by normal star-forming galaxies. This hyper-efficiency is likely due to the increased turbulence in these systems, which decreases the freefall time compared to star-forming galaxies, leading to "enhanced" star formation efficiency. Line wings are present in a non-negligible subsample (11/28) of the CARMA GOALS sources and are likely due to outflows driven by AGNs or star formation, gas inflows, or additional decoupled gas components.

Original languageEnglish
Article number241
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume975
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1 2024

Keywords

  • Galaxy interactions (600)
  • Galaxy mergers (608)
  • Interacting galaxies (802)
  • Molecular gas (1073)
  • Star formation (1569)

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