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Competition for resources: A reexamination of sibship composition models of parental investment

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Abstract

The predictions of resource dilution and sibship gender composition models of educational investment are tested using the Japanese Nationwide Survey on Families (N = 6,985). Japan is an important case because of its postindustrial economy, coupled with high levels of dependence on parental investment to attend a university and persisting gender inequality in educational attainment. In previous between-family analyses of educational attainment in Japan, boys were found to drain resources from their sisters. The within-family, multilevel models of parental educational investments in this analysis show that girls with college-educated brothers fare better than their peers without brothers. An alternative model incorporating the educational investments received by brothers in the same family is proposed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)263-277
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Marriage and Family
Volume71
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2009

Keywords

  • Asian families
  • Education
  • Intergenerational transfers
  • Sibling relations

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