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Complexes trans-[RuCl2(nic)4] and trans-[RuCl2(i-nic)4] as free radical scavengers

  • Tânia B. Creczynski-Pasa
  • , Vilson R. Bonetti
  • , Alessandra Beirith
  • , Karina Ckless
  • , Marlon Konzen
  • , Ilana Seifriz
  • , Marcos S. Paula
  • , Cesar V. Franco
  • , Danilo Wilhelm Wilhelm Filho
  • , João B. Calixto

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study evaluates the action of the new ruthenium complexes trans-RuCl2(nic)4] (I) and trans-[RuCl2(i-nic)4] (II) as free radical scavengers. In our experiments, both compounds acted as scavengers of superoxide anion (O2˙−), hydroxyl radicals (HO˙) and nitrogen monoxide (formally known as 'nitric oxide'; NO˙). In addition, complexes I and II potentiated the release of NO˙ from S-nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicilamine (SNAP), a NO˙ donor. Complex II, but not I, also decreased the nitrite levels in culture media of activated macrophages. A hypsochromic shift of λmax and a significant change in half-wave potential (E1/2) was observed when NO˙ was added to the Complex II. Thiobarbituric reactive substance (TBARS) levels were significantly reduced in rats treated for 1 week with Complex II plus tert-butylhydroperoxide, when compared to rats treated only with tert-butylhydroperoxide. None of the complexes showed cytotoxicity. These findings support the suggestion that the new ruthenium complexes, especially trans-[RuCl2(i-nic)4] or its derivatives, might provide potential therapeutic benefits in disorders where reactive nitrogen (RNS) or oxygen (ROS) species are involved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)587-594
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry
Volume86
Issue number2-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001

Keywords

  • Antioxidant
  • Free radical scavenger
  • Hydroxyl radical
  • Nitric oxide
  • Nitrogen monoxide
  • Ruthenium complex
  • Superoxide anion radical

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