Abstract
This study evaluates the action of the new ruthenium complexes trans-RuCl2(nic)4] (I) and trans-[RuCl2(i-nic)4] (II) as free radical scavengers. In our experiments, both compounds acted as scavengers of superoxide anion (O2˙−), hydroxyl radicals (HO˙) and nitrogen monoxide (formally known as 'nitric oxide'; NO˙). In addition, complexes I and II potentiated the release of NO˙ from S-nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicilamine (SNAP), a NO˙ donor. Complex II, but not I, also decreased the nitrite levels in culture media of activated macrophages. A hypsochromic shift of λmax and a significant change in half-wave potential (E1/2) was observed when NO˙ was added to the Complex II. Thiobarbituric reactive substance (TBARS) levels were significantly reduced in rats treated for 1 week with Complex II plus tert-butylhydroperoxide, when compared to rats treated only with tert-butylhydroperoxide. None of the complexes showed cytotoxicity. These findings support the suggestion that the new ruthenium complexes, especially trans-[RuCl2(i-nic)4] or its derivatives, might provide potential therapeutic benefits in disorders where reactive nitrogen (RNS) or oxygen (ROS) species are involved.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 587-594 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry |
| Volume | 86 |
| Issue number | 2-3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2001 |
Keywords
- Antioxidant
- Free radical scavenger
- Hydroxyl radical
- Nitric oxide
- Nitrogen monoxide
- Ruthenium complex
- Superoxide anion radical
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