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Deconstructing the Appeal of Toxic Leaders

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The results of the 2016 United States presidential election continue to puzzle many observers searching for a mechanism to explain the appeal of such an atypical candidate. Indeed, several authors have observed that Donald Trump displays behaviors that are associated with a narcissistic personality disorder (http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/28/opinions/trump-campaign-narcissism-lipman/; McAdams, The mind of Donald Trump, The Atlantic, 2016; https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/07/22/is-donald-trump-a-textbook-narcissist/?utm_term=.80214dd189cd). These analyses focus on who the leader is rather than why followers endorse such a leader. Likewise, leadership researchers have begun to explore the “dark side” of leadership (Lipman-Blumen, The allure of toxic leaders: why we follow destructive bosses and politicians and how we can survive them, Oxford University Press, 2005; Kellerman, Bad leadership, Harvard Business School Press, 2004). Here, I argue that a focus on followers provides a better understanding of the appeal of toxic leaders. The appeal of toxic leaders stems from several factors, including implicit leadership theories, parental models of leadership, collusive relationships, as well as denigration out-groups. Taken together, followers play a crucial role in the legitimization of toxic leaders.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEmerging Challenges in Business, Optimization, Technology, and Industry - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Business Management and Technology, 2017
EditorsLotfi Tadj, Ajay K. Garg
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media B.V.
Pages15-20
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)9783319585888
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018
Event3rd International Conference on Business Management and Technology, 2017 - Vancouver, Canada
Duration: Feb 27 2017Feb 28 2017

Publication series

NameSpringer Proceedings in Business and Economics

Conference

Conference3rd International Conference on Business Management and Technology, 2017
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityVancouver
Period02/27/1702/28/17

Keywords

  • Followers
  • Individual differences
  • Toxic leaders

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