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Design Principles of Lipid-like Ionic Liquids for Gene Delivery

  • David J. Siegel
  • , Grace I. Anderson
  • , Lauren M. Paul
  • , Philipp J. Seibert
  • , Patrick C. Hillesheim
  • , Yinghong Sheng
  • , Matthias Zeller
  • , Andreas Taubert
  • , Peter Werner
  • , Christian Balischewski
  • , Scott F. Michael
  • , Arsalan Mirjafari

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

We developed lipid-like ionic liquids, containing 2-mercaptoimidazolium and 2-mercaptothiazolinium headgroups tethered to two long saturated alkyl chains, as carriers for in vitro delivery of plasmid HEK DNA into 293T cells. We employed a combination of modular design, synthesis, X-ray analysis, and computational modeling to rationalize the self-assembly and desired physicochemical and biological properties. The results suggest that thioamide-derived ionic liquids may serve as a modular platform for lipid-mediated gene delivery. This work represents a step toward understanding the structure-function relationships of these amphiphiles with long-range ordering and offering insight into design principles for synthetic vectors based on self-assembly behavior.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4737-4743
Number of pages7
JournalACS Applied Bio Materials
Volume4
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 21 2021

Keywords

  • DNA delivery
  • biomaterials
  • cationic lipids
  • gene therapy
  • ionic liquids
  • lipid-like materials
  • nonviral vectors

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