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Elastic properties of amorphous solids below 100 K

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Abstract

We have performed a survey of the available literature on the speed of sound at temperatures above 5 K in amorphous solids. We have compared the slope, β, of the linear variation in the speed of sound at these temperatures with the temperature independent internal friction below 10 K, Q0-1, and find that, empirically, β = 0.5 Q0-1/K. This suggests that the low temperature properties of amorphous solids are connected with their universal behavior at higher temperatures. Additionally, we have extended our survey to crystals with glass-like properties as well as to quasicrystals. We find that the same relationship that exists in amorphous solids between Q0-1 and β exists in these solids as well. A model to explain this very general empirical relation does not seem to exist.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)401-408
Number of pages8
JournalZeitschrift fur Physik B-Condensed Matter
Volume100
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1997

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