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Eyeblink conditioning in the freely moving rat: Square-wave stimulation as the unconditioned stimulus

  • Richard J. Servatius

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

The freely-moving rat model of eyeblink conditioning has been gaining popularity as a model of associative learning. The most commonly used preparation uses subcutaneous electrodes to deliver the unconditioned stimulus (US), which has usually been a 60-Hz electrical shock. However, measurement of the unconditioned response (UR) has been controversial, because the US (SHOCK) interferes with electromyograph (EMG) activity if measured shortly after US delivery. Here, we present a modification of eyeblink conditioning in the freely-moving rat that uses a square-wave stimulation as the US. Videographic evidence demonstrated that use of stimulation allowed eyelid opening to be evaluated in EMG activity. A parametric study demonstrated that: (1) the stimulation US supported acquisition of the eyeblink conditioned response (CR); (2) stimulation intensity was reflected in UR amplitude; and; (3) UR amplitude decreased with acquisition of the eyeblink CR. The stimulation US fulfils the basic criteria for a US, while allowing delivery of the US through subcutaneous electrodes. Thus, the stimulation US is a viable alternative for eyeblink conditioning in the freely-moving rat preparation. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)35-42
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Neuroscience Methods
Volume102
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 15 2000

Keywords

  • Classical conditioning
  • Eyeblink
  • Intensity
  • Pavlovian
  • Unconditioned response
  • Unconditioned stimulus

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