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Fatigue Impacts Quality of Life in People with Spinocerebellar Ataxias

  • Ruo Yah Lai
  • , Christian Rummey
  • , Christian J. Amlang
  • , Chi Ying R. Lin
  • , Tiffany X. Chen
  • , Susan Perlman
  • , George Wilmot
  • , Christopher M. Gomez
  • , Jeremy D. Schmahmann
  • , Henry Paulson
  • , Sarah H. Ying
  • , Chiadi U. Onyike
  • , Theresa A. Zesiewicz
  • , Khalaf O. Bushara
  • , Michael D. Geschwind
  • , Karla P. Figueroa
  • , Stefan M. Pulst
  • , Sub H. Subramony
  • , Matthew R. Burns
  • , Puneet Opal
  • Antoine Duquette, Tetsuo Ashizawa, Ali G. Hamedani, Marie Y. Davis, Sharan R. Srinivasan, Lauren R. Moore, Vikram G. Shakkottai, Liana S. Rosenthal, Sheng Han Kuo
  • Columbia University
  • Clinical Data Science GmbH
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • Emory University
  • The University of Chicago
  • Harvard University
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • University of South Florida
  • University of Minnesota Twin Cities
  • University of California at San Francisco
  • University of Utah
  • University of Florida
  • Northwestern University
  • Centre Hospitalier de L'Universite de Montreal
  • Houston Methodist
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • University of Washington
  • VA Puget Sound Health Care System
  • National Ataxia Foundation
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Fatigue is a prevalent and debilitating symptom in neurological disorders, including spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). However, the risk factors of fatigue in the SCAs as well as its impact have not been well investigated. Objectives: To study the prevalence of fatigue in SCAs, the factors contributing to fatigue, and the influence of fatigue on quality of life. Methods: Fatigue was assessed in 418 participants with SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, and SCA6 from the Clinical Research Consortium for the Study of Cerebellar Ataxia using the Fatigue Severity Scale. We conducted multi-variable linear regression models to examine the factors contributing to fatigue as well as the association between fatigue and quality of life. Results: Fatigue was most prevalent in SCA3 (52.6%), followed by SCA1 (36.7%), SCA6 (35.7%), and SCA2 (35.6%). SCA cases with fatigue had more severe ataxia and worse depressive symptoms. In SCA3, those with fatigue had a longer disease duration and longer pathological CAG repeat numbers. In multi-variable models, depressive symptoms, but not ataxia severity, were associated with more severe fatigue. Fatigue, independent of ataxia and depression, contributed to worse quality of life in SCA3 and SCA6 at baseline, and fatigue continued affecting quality of life throughout the disease course in all types of SCA. Conclusions: Fatigue is a common symptom in SCAs and is closely related to depression. Fatigue significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Therefore, screening for fatigue should be considered a part of standard clinical care for SCAs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)496-503
Number of pages8
JournalMovement Disorders Clinical Practice
Volume11
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2024

Keywords

  • cerebellar ataxia
  • cerebellum
  • fatigue
  • quality of life
  • spinocerebellar ataxia

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