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High-speed vision-based autonomous indoor navigation of a quadcopter

  • State University of New York Binghamton University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

A monocular vision-based approach to indoor autonomous navigation for an off-the-shelf, low-cost Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) quadcopter is presented. Our approach is fully automated and relies on the extraction and analysis of the visual contours of the surrounding physical environment to successfully steer the MAV in hallways and to turn at intersections. All image analysis and processing necessary for deriving and controlling the flight trajectory take place off-board on a system external to the MAV. This permits the use of sophisticated multithreaded real-time algorithms that do not limit the speed of the drone. Furthermore, due to the elimination of on-board processing and possibly the use of additional sensors for realizing such autonomy, stock drones can be used and flight times realized on a single charge remain unaffected. We describe a prototype implementation on a Parrot AR.Drone quadcopter and initial results for autonomous navigation in a structured indoor environment that establishes the viability of the approach.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems, ICUAS 2015
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages338-347
Number of pages10
ISBN (Electronic)9781479960101
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 7 2015
Event2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems, ICUAS 2015 - Denver, United States
Duration: Jun 9 2015Jun 12 2015

Publication series

Name2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems, ICUAS 2015

Conference

Conference2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems, ICUAS 2015
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityDenver
Period06/9/1506/12/15

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