Abstract
The chapter surveys the effects of parasocial relationships (PSRs; one-sided relationships with media figures, including celebrities and fictional characters) on individuals’ selfconcept, self-esteem, and self-discrepancies. The chapter begins by examining the effects of PSRs on self-esteem and body esteem. After reviewing the literature in these areas, the chapter explores how people use self-expanding properties of PSRs to regulate affect and other unpleasant states. Finally, it explores some potential areas for future research. Special attention is given to the effects of PSRs on body image. The chapter reviews evidence of both problematic and protective consequences of PSRs for media users’ mental health and psychological well-being.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | The Oxford Handbook of Parasocial Experiences |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press |
| Pages | 252-268 |
| Number of pages | 17 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9780197650707 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9780197650677 |
| State | Published - Jan 1 2023 |
Keywords
- assimilation effect
- body-esteem
- contrast effect
- self-concept
- self-esteem
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