Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Identification and characterization of Laodelphax striatellus (Insecta: Hemiptera: Delphacidae) neutral sphingomyelinase

  • Y. Zhou
  • , X. W. Lin
  • , M. A. Begum
  • , C. H. Zhang
  • , X. X. Shi
  • , W. J. Jiao
  • , Y. R. Zhang
  • , J. Q. Yuan
  • , H. Y. Li
  • , Q. Yang
  • , C. Mao
  • , Z. R. Zhu
  • Zhejiang University
  • CAS - South China Institute of Botany
  • Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

The neutral sphingomyelinase (nSMase) 1 homologue gene LsSMase was cloned from Laodelphax striatellus, a direct sap-sucker and virus vector of gramineous plants, and expressed via a Bac to Bac baculovirus expression system. The LsSMase-enhanced green fluorescent protein fusion protein was located in the endoplasmic reticulum in a similar manner to mammalian nSMase 1. The biochemical properties of LsSMase were determined in detail. The optimal pH and temperature for recombinant LsSMase were 8 and 37 °C, respectively. LsSMase was an Mg2+ or Mn2+ dependent enzyme, but different concentration of each were needed. The activity of LsSMase was significantly stimulated by Ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl ether)tetraacetic acid (EGTA), whereas it was inhibited by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Millimolar concentrations of Zn2+ completely inhibited LsSMase. The reducing agents dithiothreitol and β-mercaptoethanol varied in their effects on activity. Phospholipids were not found to stimulate LsSMase.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)392-402
Number of pages11
JournalInsect Molecular Biology
Volume26
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2017

Keywords

  • Laodelphax striatellus
  • insect
  • sphingolipid
  • sphingomyelinase

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Identification and characterization of Laodelphax striatellus (Insecta: Hemiptera: Delphacidae) neutral sphingomyelinase'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this