Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

IL-17 Receptor Signaling in Oral Epithelial Cells Is Critical for Protection against Oropharyngeal Candidiasis

  • Heather R. Conti
  • , Vincent M. Bruno
  • , Erin E. Childs
  • , Sean Daugherty
  • , Joseph P. Hunter
  • , Bemnet G. Mengesha
  • , Danielle L. Saevig
  • , Matthew R. Hendricks
  • , Bianca M. Coleman
  • , Lucas Brane
  • , Norma Solis
  • , J. Agustin Cruz
  • , Akash H. Verma
  • , Abhishek V. Garg
  • , Amy G. Hise
  • , Jonathan P. Richardson
  • , Julian R. Naglik
  • , Scott G. Filler
  • , Jay K. Kolls
  • , Satrajit Sinha
  • Sarah L. Gaffen
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • University of Toledo
  • University of Maryland, Baltimore
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • Case Western Reserve University
  • Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center
  • King's College London

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

162 Scopus citations

Abstract

Signaling through the IL-17 receptor (IL-17R) is required to prevent oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) in mice and humans. However, the IL-17-responsive cell type(s) that mediate protection are unknown. Using radiation chimeras, we were able to rule out a requirement for IL-17RA in the hematopoietic compartment. We saw remarkable concordance of IL-17-controlled gene expression in C. albicans-infected human oral epithelial cells (OECs) and in tongue tissue from mice with OPC. To interrogate the role of the IL-17R in OECs, we generated mice with conditional deletion of IL-17RA in superficial oral and esophageal epithelial cells (Il17raΔK13). Following oral Candida infection, Il17raΔK13 mice exhibited fungal loads and weight loss indistinguishable from Il17ra−/− mice. Susceptibility in Il17raΔK13 mice correlated with expression of the antimicrobial peptide β-defensin 3 (BD3, Defb3). Consistently, Defb3−/− mice were susceptible to OPC. Thus, OECs dominantly control IL-17R-dependent responses to OPC through regulation of BD3 expression.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)606-617
Number of pages12
JournalCell Host and Microbe
Volume20
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 9 2016

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'IL-17 Receptor Signaling in Oral Epithelial Cells Is Critical for Protection against Oropharyngeal Candidiasis'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this