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Impact of fans location on the cooling efficiency of IT servers

  • State University of New York Binghamton University
  • Microsoft USA
  • Meta

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

The role of data centers in modern life has expanded rapidly over the past decades. In addition, this expansion has resulted in a significant increase in the share of data centers in total energy consumption of the world. Thus, reliability and energy efficiency have become a common concern in data centers Information technology equipment (ITE) and cooling infrastructure are the largest power consumer in data centers. The cooling power in a data center depends on the amount of heat dissipated by ITE. Therefore, the thermal design of the ITE impacts not only the ITE power but also affects the infrastructure power and has a significant role in the overall efficiency of data centers. This paper studies the impact of fans location and airflow balancing on the thermal performance and power of a server. A detailed computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model of the server is built, calibrated and validated using experimental test results. Next, impacts of moving fans to the rear side of the chassis on the flow rate and temperature of components are investigated. Special attention is given to controlling airflow through power supplies.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 18th InterSociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems, ITherm 2019
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages1266-1274
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9781728124612
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2019
Event18th InterSociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems, ITherm 2019 - Las Vegas, United States
Duration: May 28 2019May 31 2019

Publication series

NameInterSociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems, ITHERM
Volume2019-May

Conference

Conference18th InterSociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems, ITherm 2019
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLas Vegas
Period05/28/1905/31/19

Keywords

  • Airflow balancing
  • CFD
  • Data center
  • Internal recirculation
  • Power supply
  • Server
  • Thermal design

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