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Large atom number Bose-Einstein condensate machines

  • Erik W. Streed
  • , Ananth P. Chikkatur
  • , Todd L. Gustavson
  • , Micah Boyd
  • , Yoshio Torii
  • , Dominik Schneble
  • , Gretchen K. Campbell
  • , David E. Pritchard
  • , Wolfgang Ketterle
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Harvard University
  • Stanford University
  • The University of Tokyo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

88 Scopus citations

Abstract

We describe experimental setups for producing large Bose-Einstein condensates of Na23 and Rb87. In both, a high-flux thermal atomic beam is decelerated by a Zeeman slower and is then captured and cooled in a magneto-optical trap. The atoms are then transferred into a cloverleaf-style Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap and cooled to quantum degeneracy with radio-frequency-induced forced evaporation. Typical condensates contain 20× 106 atoms. We discuss the similarities and differences between the techniques used for producing large Rb87 and Na23 condensates in the context of nearly identical setups.

Original languageEnglish
Article number023106
JournalReview of Scientific Instruments
Volume77
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006

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