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Micro-/nano-structured anodes for enhanced performance of micro-sized microbial fuel cells

  • A. Fraiwan
  • , S. P. Adusumilli
  • , D. Han
  • , A. J. Steckl
  • , D. F. Call
  • , C. R. Westgate
  • , S. Choi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are gaining acceptance as a future alternative green energy technology and energy-efficient wastewater treatment method. Despite their vast potential, however, our ability to harness the potential of MFC technology lags from its low power density limiting its practical applications. Among a number of factors that can affect the MFC’s performance, the anode material has the greatest impact on the performance by determining the actual accessible surface area for bacteria to attach and affecting the interfacial electron transfer resistance. In this work, microbial electricity generations on six micro/nano-structured anodes in micro-sized MFCs (57 μL) have been investigated by probing the behavior and physiology of microbial biofilm and their interaction with each anode at a new level of detail and efficiency. Six anodes are carbon nanotube (CNT), carbon nanofiber (CNF), gold/PCL microfiber (GPM), gold/PCL nanofiber (GPN), planar gold (PG), and conventional carbon paper (CP).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2014 Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Workshop, Hilton Head 2014
EditorsMark G. Allen, Mehran Mehregany
PublisherTransducer Research Foundation
Pages203-206
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781940470016
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Event2014 Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Workshop, Hilton Head 2014 - Hilton Head Island, United States
Duration: Jun 8 2014Jun 12 2014

Publication series

NameTechnical Digest - Solid-State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop

Conference

Conference2014 Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Workshop, Hilton Head 2014
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityHilton Head Island
Period06/8/1406/12/14

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