Modeling and simulation of pumped hydro energy storage systems

This chapter presents software tools for modeling and simulating pumped hydro energy storage (PHES) systems, aiming to help researchers and engineers identify the best option for their specific applications. The focus is on five primary tools: MATLAB®, HOMER, OpenModelica, PLEXOS, and RETScreen. These tools demonstrate strong capabilities in assessing various aspects of PHES systems, including performance, cost, and environmental impact. The chapter compares the features of these programs, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses in simulating PHES systems. The choice of simulation tool depends on the project’s specific needs, whether for detailed physical modeling, economic analysis, or market optimization. The tools vary in complexity and focus, ranging from user-friendly options for feasibility analysis to more advanced platforms for precise simulations and operational optimization.