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Modelling valence and arousal in facebook posts

  • Daniel Preoţiuc-Pietro
  • , H. Andrew Schwartz
  • , Gregory Park
  • , Johannes C. Eichstaedt
  • , Margaret Kern
  • , Lyle Ungar
  • , Elizabeth P. Shulman
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • University of Melbourne
  • Brock University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

129 Scopus citations

Abstract

Access to expressions of subjective personal posts increased with the popularity of Social Media. However, most of the work in sentiment analysis focuses on predicting only valence from text and usually targeted at a product, rather than affective states. In this paper, we introduce a new data set of 2895 Social Media posts rated by two psychologically-trained annotators on two separate ordinal nine-point scales. These scales represent valence (or sentiment) and arousal (or intensity), which defines each post's position on the circumplex model of affect, a well-established system for describing emotional states (Russell, 1980; Posner et al., 2005). The data set is used to train prediction models for each of the two dimensions from text which achieve high predictive accuracy - correlated at r =.65 with valence and r =.85 with arousal annotations. Our data set offers a building block to a deeper study of personal affect as expressed in social media. This can be used in applications such as mental illness detection or in automated large-scale psychological studies.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 7th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis, WASSA 2016 at the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Subtitle of host publicationHuman Language Technologies, NAACL-HLT 2016
EditorsAlexandra Balahur, Erik van der Goot, Piek Vossen, Andres Montoyo
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Pages9-15
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9781941643822
StatePublished - 2016
Event7th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis, WASSA 2016 at the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL-HLT 2016 - San Diego, United States
Duration: Jul 16 2016 → …

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 7th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis, WASSA 2016 at the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL-HLT 2016

Conference

Conference7th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis, WASSA 2016 at the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL-HLT 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period07/16/16 → …

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