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Morphine coupling to invertebrate immunocyte nitric oxide release is dependent on intracellular calcium transients

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38 Scopus citations

Abstract

Morphine significantly stimulated invertebrate immunocyte intracellular calcium level increases in a concentration-dependent manner in cells preloaded with Fura(TM) 2/AM. Morphine's action was blocked by prior exposure of the cells to the opiate receptor antagonist naloxone. Various opioid peptides did not exhibit this ability, indicating a morphine-μ3 mediated process. In comparing the sequence of events concerning morphine's action in stimulating both [Ca2+](i) and NO production in these cells, we found that the first event precedes the second by 42±7 s. The opiate stimulation of [Ca2+](i) was attenuated in cells leached of calcium, strongly suggesting that intracellular calcium levels regulate cNOS activity in invertebrate immunocytes. Copyright (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)295-299
Number of pages5
JournalComparative Biochemistry and Physiology - B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Volume123
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1999

Keywords

  • Calcium transients
  • Immunocytes
  • Invertebrates
  • Morphine
  • Naloxone
  • Nitric oxide
  • Opiate
  • Opioid
  • cNOS
  • μ-Receptor

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