Multi-scale, multi-level, heterogeneous features extraction and classification of volumetric medical images

This paper articulates a novel method for the heterogeneous feature extraction and classification directly on volumetric images, which covers multi-scale point feature, multi-scale surface feature, multi-level curve feature, and blob feature. To tackle the challenge of complex volumetric inner structure and diverse feature forms, our technical solution hinges upon the integrated approach of locally-defined diffusion tensor (DT), DT-based anisotropic convolution kernel (DACK), DACK-based multi-scale analysis, and DT-governed curve feature growing. The extracted structural features can be further semantically classified. At the computational fronts, we design CUDA-based algorithm to conduct parallel computation for time consuming tasks. Various experiments and timing tests demonstrate the effectiveness, robustness, and high performance of our method.