Abstract
Nociceptors belong to a specialized class of sensory fibers that transmit information concerning stimuli that are potentially damaging to the organism; they generally elicit a response of pain. This article discusses the properties of this important class of neuron, specifically its specialized physiology, anatomy, and biochemistry. In addition to acutely signaling the presence of a potentially damaging stimulus, nociceptors can exhibit significant plasticity in response to injury in their receptive field, and this will be discussed in the context of persistent or chronic pain.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | The Curated Reference Collection in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology |
| Publisher | Elsevier Science Ltd. |
| Pages | 613-624 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128093245 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 1 2016 |
Keywords
- AHP
- Allodynia
- Aδ axons
- Gasserian ganglion
- Hyperalgesia
- NMDA receptor
- Nociceptor development
- Nociceptor plasticity
- Nociceptors
- Sensitization
- Sodium channels
- Spinal cord
- TTX
- Windup
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