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Objective surgical skill differentiation for physical and virtual surgical trainers via functional near-infrared spectroscopy

  • Arun Nemani
  • , Woojin Ahn
  • , Denise Gee
  • , Xavier Intes
  • , Steven Schwaitzberg
  • , Meryem Yucel
  • , Suvranu De
  • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
  • Massachusetts General Hospital

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study proposes a methodology to objectively differentiate surgical skill for physical and virtual trainers by measuring functional activation between expert and novice surgeons. Results indicate that there is a significant increase in functional activation for novices in the right lateral prefrontal cortex, and decrease in the left medial primary motor cortex, and the supplementary motor area for the physical trainer (p<0.05). Results also indicate that there is a significant lower functional activation for novices compared to experts in the left medial primary motor cortex for the virtual skills trainer (p<0.05).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedicine Meets Virtual Reality 22, NextMed/MMVR 22
EditorsLi Fellander-Tsai, Kirby G. Vosburgh, James D. Westwood, Steven Senger, Susan W. Westwood, Cali M. Fidopiastis, Alan Liu
PublisherIOS Press
Pages256-261
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781614996248
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
EventMedicine Meets Virtual Reality 22, NextMed/MMVR 2016 - Los Angeles, United States
Duration: Apr 7 2016Apr 9 2016

Publication series

NameStudies in Health Technology and Informatics
Volume220

Conference

ConferenceMedicine Meets Virtual Reality 22, NextMed/MMVR 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLos Angeles
Period04/7/1604/9/16

Keywords

  • Brain imaging
  • Functional near infrared spectroscopy
  • Motor skill learning
  • Surgical simulation
  • Surgical skill evaluation

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