TY - GEN
T1 - Objective surgical skill differentiation for physical and virtual surgical trainers via functional near-infrared spectroscopy
AU - Nemani, Arun
AU - Ahn, Woojin
AU - Gee, Denise
AU - Intes, Xavier
AU - Schwaitzberg, Steven
AU - Yucel, Meryem
AU - De, Suvranu
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2016 The authors and IOS Press. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - This study proposes a methodology to objectively differentiate surgical skill for physical and virtual trainers by measuring functional activation between expert and novice surgeons. Results indicate that there is a significant increase in functional activation for novices in the right lateral prefrontal cortex, and decrease in the left medial primary motor cortex, and the supplementary motor area for the physical trainer (p<0.05). Results also indicate that there is a significant lower functional activation for novices compared to experts in the left medial primary motor cortex for the virtual skills trainer (p<0.05).
AB - This study proposes a methodology to objectively differentiate surgical skill for physical and virtual trainers by measuring functional activation between expert and novice surgeons. Results indicate that there is a significant increase in functional activation for novices in the right lateral prefrontal cortex, and decrease in the left medial primary motor cortex, and the supplementary motor area for the physical trainer (p<0.05). Results also indicate that there is a significant lower functional activation for novices compared to experts in the left medial primary motor cortex for the virtual skills trainer (p<0.05).
KW - Brain imaging
KW - Functional near infrared spectroscopy
KW - Motor skill learning
KW - Surgical simulation
KW - Surgical skill evaluation
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84965020581
U2 - 10.3233/978-1-61499-625-5-256
DO - 10.3233/978-1-61499-625-5-256
M3 - Conference contribution
C2 - 27046588
T3 - Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
SP - 256
EP - 261
BT - Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 22, NextMed/MMVR 22
A2 - Fellander-Tsai, Li
A2 - Vosburgh, Kirby G.
A2 - Westwood, James D.
A2 - Senger, Steven
A2 - Westwood, Susan W.
A2 - Fidopiastis, Cali M.
A2 - Liu, Alan
PB - IOS Press
T2 - Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 22, NextMed/MMVR 2016
Y2 - 7 April 2016 through 9 April 2016
ER -