Optimization of the position of TaOx:N-based barrier layer in TaOx RRAM devices

Resistive Random-Access Memory (RRAM) presents a transformative technology for diverse computing and artificial intelligence applications. However, variability in the high resistance state (HRS) has proved to be a challenge, impeding its widespread adoption. This study focuses on optimizing TaO_x-based RRAMs by strategically placing a nitrogen-doped TaO_x barrier-layer (BL) to mitigate variability in the HRS. Through comprehensive electrical characterization and measurements, we uncover the critical influence of BL positioning on HRS variability and identify the optimal location of the BL to achieve a 2x lowering of HRS variability as well as an expanded range of operating voltages. Incremental reset pulse amplitude measurements show that the TaO_x:N maintains a low HRS variability even at higher operating voltages when the position of the BL is optimized. Our findings offer insights into stable and reliable RRAM operation, highlighting the potential of the proposed BL to enhance the functionality of TaO_x-based RRAMs and elevate overall device performance.