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PELVIC INJURY IN SIMULATED AUTOMOTIVE SIDE IMPACT: EFFECTS OF LOADING RATE ON FRACTURE ETIOLOGY

  • Raul A. Arbelaez
  • , Greg J. Dakin
  • , Fred J. Molz
  • , Jorge Alonso
  • , Alan W. Eberhardt
  • , Kenneth A. Mann
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Side impact collisions in the automobile environment often result in fractures of the acetabulum and pelvis. The objective of this study was to determine if the fracture type in the pelvis is a function of impact loading rate. It was hypothesized that higher loading rates would cause acetabular fractures, and lower loading rates would result in pubic rami fractures. Simulated side-impact experiments using 15 whole fresh pelves were conducted. The pelves were laterally impacted with a drop tower and the loading rate was controlled by changing the constraints placed on the contralateral side of the pelvis. In the impacts where loading rate was high (8.16 kN/msec), either no fracture (n=5) or acetabular wall fractures (n=4) resulted. In the cases where loading rate was slower (1.59 kN/ms), almost all impacts (5 of 6)resulted in pubic rami fractures.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Bioengineering
PublisherAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Pages171-172
Number of pages2
ISBN (Electronic)9780791815823
DOIs
StatePublished - 1998
EventASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 1998 - Anaheim, United States
Duration: Nov 15 1998Nov 20 1998

Publication series

NameASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE)
Volume1998-D

Conference

ConferenceASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 1998
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityAnaheim
Period11/15/9811/20/98

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