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Stochastic Synchronization: Analogy with Systems Undergoing Phase Transition

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

A wide variety of natural oscillator systems undergo the process of synchronization, from lasers to fireflies and clapping in concert halls. The system we study is a two-dimensional network of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators with nearest-neighbor coupling in the presence of noise. We consider the case of both positive and negative coupling constants. As the coupling strength or noise intensity is varied, we connect neighboring sites in our system with a bond if the corresponding two oscillators lock their phases. As a result, we expect to establish an analogy between the synchronization in our system and percolation. We also study the analogy between the synchronization of our system and the phase transition towards the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic states, for positive and negative coupling constants, respectively. The unsolved problem is the understanding of the route towards synchronization undertaken by extended systems of oscillators, as the coupling strength or noise intensity is varied.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationUnsolved Problems of Noise and Fluctuations, UPoN 2002
Subtitle of host publication3rd International Conference on Unsolved Problems of Noise and Fluctuations in Physics, Biology, and High Technology
EditorsSergey M. Bezrukov
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
Pages94-99
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)0735401276
DOIs
StatePublished - May 28 2003
Event3rd International Conference on Unsolved Problems of Noise and Fluctuations in Physics, Biology, and High Technology, UPoN 2002 - Washington, United States
Duration: Sep 3 2002Sep 6 2002

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume665

Conference

Conference3rd International Conference on Unsolved Problems of Noise and Fluctuations in Physics, Biology, and High Technology, UPoN 2002
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityWashington
Period09/3/0209/6/02

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