Streaming algorithms for k-core decomposition

A k-core of a graph is a maximal connected subgraph in which every vertex is connected to at least k vertices in the subgraph. k-core decomposition is often used in large-scale network analysis, such as community detection, protein function prediction, visualization, and solving NP-Hard problems on real networks efficiently, like maximal clique finding. In many real-world applications, networks change over time. As a result, it is essential to develop efficient incremental algorithms for streaming graph data. In this paper, we propose the first incremental k-core decomposition algorithms for streaming graph data. These algorithms locate a small subgraph that is guaranteed to contain the list of vertices whose maximum k-core values have to be updated, and efficiently process this subgraph to update the k-core decomposition. Our results show a significant reduction in run-time compared to non-incremental alternatives. We show the efficiency of our algorithms on different types of real and synthetic graphs, at different scales. For a graph of 16 million vertices, we observe speedups reaching a million times, relative to the non-incremental algorithms.