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Stroke thrombectomy with a novel reperfusion system including a 0.088" aspiration catheter: The Imperative Trial

  • William Mack
  • , Reade Andrew De Leacy
  • , Jonathan A. Grossberg
  • , Shahram Majidi
  • , Robert Dana Tomalty
  • , Maxim Mokin
  • , Jan Vargas
  • , Brett L. Cucchiara
  • , Kenneth V. Snyder
  • , Justin Mascitelli
  • , Victoria Parada
  • , Hakeem J. Shakir
  • , David Rosenbaum-Halevi
  • , Amin Aghaebrahim
  • , Daniel Hoit
  • , Benjamin Yim
  • , Matthew S. Tenser
  • , Alhamza R. Al-Bayati
  • , James M. Milburn
  • , Shahid M. Nimjee
  • Neil Haranhalli, Michael Nahhas, Darryn Shaff, Kennith F. Layton, Narlin Beaty, Robert M. Starke, Harris Hawk, Diogo C. Haussen, Aqueel Pabaney, Christopher Paul Kellner, Raul G. Nogueira
  • University of Southern California
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • Emory University
  • Huntsville Hospital
  • University of South Florida
  • Prisma Health Upstate
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
  • Valley Baptist Medical Center
  • University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
  • University of Oklahoma
  • Munson Healthcare
  • Baptist Neurological Institute
  • Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute
  • University of Tennessee Health Science Center
  • John Muir Health
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • Ochsner Health System
  • Ohio State University
  • Albert Einstein College of Medicine
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
  • Lehigh Valley Hospital
  • Baylor Health Care System
  • Florida State University
  • University of Miami
  • Erlanger Health System

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Mechanical thrombectomy is the standard of care for large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke, yet most device trials focus on individual technologies rather than complete systems. Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Zoom Reperfusion System compared with performance goals derived from a meta-analysis of trials using established thrombectomy technologies. Methods: Prospective, multicenter, non-randomized, investigational device exemption trial conducted across 26 United States centers from October 2021 to March 2024. Adults with anterior circulation LVO stroke within 8 hours of onset were treated using the Zoom System, which includes aspiration catheters ranging from 0.035′ to 0.071′, and a novel 0.088′ intracranial guide/aspiration catheter. The primary efficacy endpoint was successful reperfusion (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) 2b-3) within three passes using Zoom-only components, adjudicated by an independent core laboratory. The primary safety endpoint was symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH). Secondary outcomes included final reperfusion, first-pass success, time to reperfusion, 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and mortality. Results: Among 260 patients (median age 68 years; median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) 15), successful reperfusion within three passes was achieved in 83% (216/259; 95% CI: 78% to 89%), exceeding the performance goal (p<0.001). Final reperfusion was 92%, with 5.5% requiring rescue devices. First-pass mTICI 2b-3 success was 57%. Median puncture-to-reperfusion time was 19 min. At 90 days, 55% achieved mRS 0-2. The sICH rate was 1.9%, and 90-day mortality was 12.7%. Conclusions: The Zoom Reperfusion System demonstrated a safety and efficacy profile exceeding prespecified contemporary performance metrics with potential to significantly shorten reperfusion times and reduce the need for rescue therapy. Trial registration number: ClinicalTrials.gov - Identifier:NCT04129125.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of NeuroInterventional Surgery
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2025

Keywords

  • Catheter
  • Reperfusion
  • Stroke
  • Thrombectomy

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