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Systematic study of low-mass electron pair production in p-Be and p-Au collisions at 450 GeV/c

  • G. Agakichiev
  • , M. Appenheimer
  • , R. Averbeck
  • , F. Ballester
  • , R. Baur
  • , A. Brenschede
  • , J. Diaz
  • , A. Drees
  • , U. Faschingbauer
  • , J. L. Ferrero
  • , P. Fischer
  • , Z. Fraenkel
  • , M. Franke
  • , Ch Fuchs
  • , E. Gatti
  • , P. Glässel
  • , Th Günzel
  • , C. P. De Los Heros
  • , F. Hess
  • , R. Holzmann
  • V. Iourevitch, D. Irmscher, C. Jacob, W. Kühn, B. Lenkeit, H. Löhner, A. Marin, F. M. Marques, G. Martinez, V. Metag, M. Notheisen, R. Novotny, L. H. Olsen, R. Ostendorf, Y. Panebrattsev, A. Pfeiffer, I. Ravinovich, P. Rehak, M. Sampietro, A. Schön, J. Schukraft, Y. Schutz, S. Shimansky, A. Shor, R. S. Simon, H. J. Specht, V. Steiner, S. Tapprogge, G. Tel-Zur, I. Tserruya, Th Ullrich, H. Wilschut, J. P. Wurm

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

69 Scopus citations

Abstract

In a joint effort the CERES/NA45 and TAPS collaborations have measured low-mass electron pairs in p-Be and p-Au collisions at 450 GeV/c at the CERN SPS. In the range covered up to ≈ 1.5 GeV/c2 the mass spectra from p-Be and p-Au collisions are well explained by electron pairs from decays of neutral mesons. For p-Au our result is new. For p-Be, the simultaneously measured electron pairs and photons served as a direct measure of the η Dalitz decay contribution to the inclusive pair spectrum in which instrumental uncertainties are highly reduced. We confirm the earlier finding of HELIOS-1 with significantly reduced systematic uncertainties of 23% in the mass range below 450 MeV/c2, and of 28% in the mass range above 750 MeV/c2 at 90% confidence limit. Any unconventional source of electron pairs is limited by these error margins as the percentage fraction of the hadronic contribution.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)231-247
Number of pages17
JournalEuropean Physical Journal C
Volume4
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1998

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