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THE COST OF TRADE DISRUPTIONS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT

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Abstract

We study trade disruptions at different stages of development in a two-country, three-sector model of Spain and United Kingdom from 1850 to 2000. The impact of trade disruptions depends on trade openness and the productivity gap between countries. A trade collapse today (more openness, less gap) comparable to the Inter-War Trade Collapse (IWTC) decreases the capital stock threefold (12% instead of 4%) and lifetime consumption fourfold (1.58% instead of 0.37%). Capital accumulation amplifies the cost of trade disruptions. The IWTC promoted Spanish industrialization, while the opposite would be true today.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1133-1161
Number of pages29
JournalInternational Economic Review
Volume65
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2024

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