Abstract
We study trade disruptions at different stages of development in a two-country, three-sector model of Spain and United Kingdom from 1850 to 2000. The impact of trade disruptions depends on trade openness and the productivity gap between countries. A trade collapse today (more openness, less gap) comparable to the Inter-War Trade Collapse (IWTC) decreases the capital stock threefold (12% instead of 4%) and lifetime consumption fourfold (1.58% instead of 0.37%). Capital accumulation amplifies the cost of trade disruptions. The IWTC promoted Spanish industrialization, while the opposite would be true today.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1133-1161 |
| Number of pages | 29 |
| Journal | International Economic Review |
| Volume | 65 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Aug 2024 |
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