The Developmental Origins and Treatment Needs of Female Adolescents with Depression

Rates of female to male depression rapidly soar during adolescence to a 2: 1 ratio despite fairly equal rates throughout childhood. The literature suggests that changes in social development, social role expectations, and/or biology may play significant roles, but research considering these factors is scarce and inconsistent. This review considers how current information about these factors can help develop more culturally and client-appropriate treatment approaches and guide recommendations for the next steps in research.