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The OLYMPUS experiment

  • R. Milner
  • , D. K. Hasell
  • , M. Kohl
  • , U. Schneekloth
  • , N. Akopov
  • , R. Alarcon
  • , V. A. Andreev
  • , O. Ates
  • , A. Avetisyan
  • , D. Bayadilov
  • , R. Beck
  • , S. Belostotski
  • , J. C. Bernauer
  • , J. Bessuille
  • , F. Brinker
  • , B. Buck
  • , J. R. Calarco
  • , V. Carassiti
  • , E. Cisbani
  • , G. Ciullo
  • M. Contalbrigo, N. D'Ascenzo, R. De Leo, J. Diefenbach, T. W. Donnelly, K. Dow, G. Elbakian, D. Eversheim, S. Frullani, Ch Funke, G. Gavrilov, B. Gläser, N. Görrissen, J. Hauschildt, B. S. Henderson, Ph Hoffmeister, Y. Holler, L. D. Ice, A. Izotov, R. Kaiser, G. Karyan, J. Kelsey, D. Khaneft, P. Klassen, A. Kiselev, A. Krivshich, I. Lehmann, P. Lenisa, D. Lenz, S. Lumsden, Y. Ma, F. Maas, H. Marukyan, O. Miklukho, A. Movsisyan, M. Murray, Y. Naryshkin, C. O'Connor, R. Perez Benito, R. Perrino, R. P. Redwine, D. Rodríguez Piñeiro, G. Rosner, R. L. Russell, A. Schmidt, B. Seitz, M. Statera, A. Thiel, H. Vardanyan, D. Veretennikov, C. Vidal, A. Winnebeck, V. Yeganov
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Hampton University
  • German Electron Synchrotron
  • A. Alikhanian Yerevan Institute of Physics
  • Arizona State University
  • Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI)
  • University of Bonn
  • University of New Hampshire
  • University of Ferrara
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research
  • RIKEN
  • University of Glasgow
  • Varian Medical Systems Particle Therapy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

The OLYMPUS experiment was designed to measure the ratio between the positron-proton and electron-proton elastic scattering cross-sections, with the goal of determining the contribution of two-photon exchange to the elastic cross-section. Two-photon exchange might resolve the discrepancy between measurements of the proton form factor ratio, μpGEp/GMp, made using polarization techniques and those made in unpolarized experiments. OLYMPUS operated on the DORIS storage ring at DESY, alternating between 2.01 GeV electron and positron beams incident on an internal hydrogen gas target. The experiment used a toroidal magnetic spectrometer instrumented with drift chambers and time-of-flight detectors to measure rates for elastic scattering over the polar angular range of approximately 25 -75. Symmetric Møller/Bhabha calorimeters at 1.29 and telescopes of GEM and MWPC detectors at 12 served as luminosity monitors. A total luminosity of approximately 4.5 fb-1 was collected over two running periods in 2012. This paper provides details on the accelerator, target, detectors, and operation of the experiment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-17
Number of pages17
JournalNuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A
Volume741
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 21 2014

Keywords

  • Elastic electron scattering
  • Elastic positron scattering
  • Form-factor ratio
  • Two-photon exchange

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