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The paradox of overnutrition in aging and cognition

  • Roger A. Fielding
  • , John Gunstad
  • , Deborah R. Gustafson
  • , Steven B. Heymsfield
  • , John G. Kral
  • , Lenore J. Launer
  • , Josef Penninger
  • , David I.W. Phillips
  • , Nikolaos Scarmeas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Populations of many countries are becoming increasingly overweight and obese, driven largely by excessive calorie intake and reduced physical activity; greater body mass is accompanied by epidemic levels of comorbid metabolic diseases. At the same time, individuals are living longer. The combination of aging and the increased prevalence of metabolic disease is associated with increases in aging-related comorbid diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular dementia, and sarcopenia. Here, correlative and causal links between diseases of overnutrition and diseases of aging and cognition are explored.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)31-43
Number of pages13
JournalAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Volume1287
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2013

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Cognitive decline
  • Obesity
  • Overnutrition
  • Sarcopenia

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