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Tolerance to relaxation in rat aorta: comparison of an S-nitrpsothiol with nitroglycerin

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Abstract

Tolerance and cross-tolerance to the relaxant effects of S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP) and nitroglycerin were examined in rat aortic rings. Nitroglycerin-tolerant rings remained fully responsive to SNAP and sodium nitroprusside. Thus, reduced metabolic activation of nitroglycerin, rather than impaired guanylate cyclase activity, appeared to be the operating mechanism for nitrate tolerance in this preparation. Under similar conditions, SNAP incubation induced less tolerance than nitroglycerin. S-nitrosothiols, therefore, appear to be less tolerance-producing than nitroglycerin.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)379-383
Number of pages5
JournalEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
Volume144
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 15 1987

Keywords

  • Nitrate tolerance
  • Nitrohlycerin
  • Nitroprusside
  • S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine
  • S-Nitrosothiol

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