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Towards Precision Characterization of Communication Disorders using Models of Perceived Pragmatic Similarity

  • Nigel G. Ward
  • , Andres Segura
  • , Georgina Bugarini
  • , Heike Lehnert-LeHouillier
  • , Dancheng Liu
  • , Jinjun Xiong
  • , Olac Fuentes

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The diagnosis and treatment of individuals with communication disorders offers many opportunities for the application of speech technology, but research so far has not adequately considered: the diversity of conditions, the challenges of limited data, and the role of pragmatic deficits. This paper explores how a general-purpose model of perceived pragmatic similarity may overcome these limitations. It shows that a simple model can capture utterance aspects that are relevant to diagnosis of autism and of specific language impairment, outlines how it might support several use cases for clinicians and clients, and analyzes its performance and limitations.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025 - Proceedings
EditorsBhaskar D Rao, Isabel Trancoso, Gaurav Sharma, Neelesh B. Mehta
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350368741
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025 - Hyderabad, India
Duration: Apr 6 2025Apr 11 2025

Publication series

NameICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings

Conference

Conference2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityHyderabad
Period04/6/2504/11/25

Keywords

  • atypical behavior
  • autism
  • dialog behaviors
  • low-resource tasks
  • precision medicine
  • pretraining
  • social interaction

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