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True vignettes: Interesting, illustrative examples of behavioral abnormalities in people with Parkinson's disease

  • Joseph H. Friedman
  • , Umer Akbar
  • , Blake Beehler
  • , Kelvin L. Chou
  • , Leslie J. Cloud
  • , Andres Deik
  • , Rebecca Gilbert
  • , Stephen N. Gomperts
  • , John L. Goudreau
  • , Steven A. Gunzler
  • , Karlo Lizarraga
  • , Irene Malaty
  • , Carine W. Maurer
  • , Janis Miyasaki
  • , Nisa Mohammed
  • , John C. Morgan
  • , Renato P. Munhoz
  • , Gian Pal
  • , Lisa Shulman
  • , David Simon
  • Gregory Pontone
  • Brown University
  • Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine
  • University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Virginia Commonwealth University
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • American Parkinson Disease Association
  • New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation
  • Harvard University
  • Michigan State University
  • Case Western Reserve University
  • University of Rochester
  • University of Florida
  • University of Alberta
  • Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
  • Augusta University
  • University of Toronto
  • University of Maryland, Baltimore

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are neurobehavioral disorders in which behavioral abnormalities are common but often not recognized. Objective To bring to life the actual descriptions rendered by our patients of their unusual experiences. Methods Members of the Parkinson Study Group were asked to provide illustrative examples of particularly memorable abnormal behaviors that their own PD patients or family members reported. Results These recollections were deidentified and sorted into categories. These disorders include the classically described syndromes of Capgras, Cotard, Diogenes, Ekbom, Othello as well as overlap parasomnias, and impulse control disorders. Conclusion Patients with PD often have had unusual experiences that they may not share without inquiries by their healthcare providers, fearful of how they will be perceived. Sensitive inquiries are required to reveal these problems. We believe that reading about real experiences will help sensitize the reader.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbers00461822631
JournalArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Volume84
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2026

Keywords

  • Compulsive Behavior
  • Delusions
  • Hallucinations
  • Lewy Body Disease
  • Parkinson Disease

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