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Two susceptibility loci identified for prostate cancer aggressiveness

  • African Ancestry Prostate Cancer GWAS Consortium
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Leidos Inc
  • Washington University St. Louis
  • German Cancer Research Center
  • Assistance publique – Hôpitaux de Paris
  • American Cancer Society
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • University of Southern California
  • Harvard University
  • University of Oxford
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
  • University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
  • Imperial College London
  • University of Washington
  • University of Ioannina
  • National Institute for Health and Welfare
  • Wake Forest University
  • Information Management Services, Inc.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

88 Scopus citations

Abstract

Most men diagnosed with prostate cancer will experience indolent disease; hence, discovering genetic variants that distinguish aggressive from nonaggressive prostate cancer is of critical clinical importance for disease prevention and treatment. In a multistage, case-only genome-wide association study of 12,518 prostate cancer cases, we identify two loci associated with Gleason score, a pathological measure of disease aggressiveness: rs35148638 at 5q14.3 (RASA1, P=6.49 × 10-9) and rs78943174 at 3q26.31 (NAALADL2, P=4.18 × 10-8). In a stratified case-control analysis, the SNP at 5q14.3 appears specific for aggressive prostate cancer (P=8.85 × 10-5) with no association for nonaggressive prostate cancer compared with controls (P=0.57). The proximity of these loci to genes involved in vascular disease suggests potential biological mechanisms worthy of further investigation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6889
JournalNature Communications
Volume6
DOIs
StatePublished - May 5 2015

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